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The Protestant "Graven Images" Honoring Mary and The Saints.
Found in the Early Printings of Protestant Bibles, including the King James Version and Book of Common Prayer.
The very thought of creating and honoring graven Images of men, quickly sends modern Protestants in to a fit of accusations of such things as "Idolatry" and "Paganism". The very idea of having "graven images" of Saints even remotely connected to or used in public worship would send most Protestants today into a virtual seizure of fear and panic.
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| This image is from the opining page of the 1838 Book of common prayer, it shows this book being used in public liturgical worship |
Today's Protestants fail to realize that their very own Bibles have had a long history of placing similar images among the the pages of there scriptures, a location of the highest respect and honor. For instance the Bishops Bible of 1577 had about 123 engravings in it. These "Graven Images" of saints were also placed by the English speaking Protestant in there books of worship, for example in the Book of Common Prayer [Printed as part of the early editions of the KJV]. The Book of Common Prayer is the official book of public liturgical worship for the Church of England. further bellow are some examples from early printings of the King James Version.
The early editions of the King James Version took the honor bestowed upon Mary and the saints one step further, not only honoring them in songs during their worship services, but actually Had a liturgical calendar declaring certain days to be holy days in their honor. Not festivals, not holidays, but HOLYdays. In the 1611 KJV many saints were specifically honored with their own individual Holyday. For example, the feast of S. Philip, S. Matthias, S. Peter, S. James, and S. Bartholomew. Additional saints would be S. John the Baptist, S. Stephen the Martyr, S. Michael the Archangel, and not to mention the Holy Innocents and Saint John the Evangelist. In the Calendar/Almanac [found in the 1611] we find many Saints who are not mentioned in the Bible are honored with special feast days. These scans of the calendars for the months of May, June, July, Aug, Sept., and Oct. All of these leafs were printed by Robert Barker at London, England in 1613.
The Fact that these calendars were a officially sanctioned part of The King James Bible is shown by the King's own approval of it: "As for the Saints departed, I honor their memory, and in honor of them do we in our Church observe the days of so many of them as the Scripture doth canonize for saints" [From A Premonition to All Most Mighty Monarchs, Kings, Free Princes, and States of Christendom Works, ed. James Montague, Bp. of Winchester (1616), pp. 301-308.]
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1526 Tyndale Bible |
The Pictures to the left are the title Page of the
New Testament and the first page of the gospel of Matthew from 1526
printing of the Tyndale Bible. In the New Testament title page Pictures
we can see woodcut depicting all of the apostles, including St.
Peter and St. Paul. On the first page of the gospel
of Matthew we see woodcut depicting
S. Matthew writing his Gospel.
The Picture to the right is of Pentecost, it shows all of the apostles surrounding Mary who sits on a sort of throne. |
1526 Tyndale Bible |
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1535 Coverdale Bible |
These Pictures are from the title Page of the
1535 Coverdale Bible. In The Pictures
we can see woodcut depicting Adam
and eve, a angel, Christ resurrected. Further down we see Moses
receiving the ten commandments, [which included "thou shall not make unto thee any graven image"],
Christ Teaching the apostles, Peter teaching the crowd
on Pentecost, King David, and the Apostle Paul
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| This Illustration from the Bishops Bible
(London, 1574), originally appearing at the beginning of the Gospel of Luke.
This woodcut
depicts S. Luke writing his Gospel. The Bishops Bible was a
predecessor to the 1611 KJV.
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S. Luke from the 1574 Bishops Bible |
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1591 Geneva Title Page |
This is the title Page the 1591 of the Geneva Bible printed at Cambridge
university. Note the ornate graven images, which includes two Angles.
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| This is the title Page of the New Testament of the 1608 printing of
the Geneva Bible. Note all of the woodcuts [graven images] of Saints. We can see a lot of images of Saints such as Peter, Andrewe, .Iames, Iohn, Philip, Bartholo, Mathew, Mark, Luke, Thomas, Ivde Simon and Mattnias [note: spelling is as found on the leaf] In this woodcut we see St. Peter is holding the keys of authority, a reference to Mat. 16:18-19.
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1608 Geneva Title Page |
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1611 KJV Title Page
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This is the title page of the Old and New Testaments it is from a original
printing of the 1611 King James Version. Note all of the woodcuts
[graven images] of men. We can see Moses holding the ten commandments,
which protestants hold included "thou shall not make unto thee any graven image".
We also can see Aaron and all of the apostles, including St.
Peter and St. Paul. It is interesting to note that in this woodcut St. Peter is holding the keys of authority, a reference to Mat. 16:18-19. The 1611 printing of the King James Version was a humongous 16" x 10.5" x 5" and weighed 16 pounds. This was a "Pulpit" edition, this means that this Bible [and its Graven images] were printed for the use of the minister during public worship at Church.
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| This is the title page of the New Testaments it is from a original
printing of the 1612 King James Version. Note all of the woodcuts
[graven images] of Saints. This page is very similar to the one in the Geneva Bible. We can see a lot of images of Saints such as Peter, Andrewe, .Iames, Iohn, Philip, Bartholo, Mathew, Mark, Luke, Thomas, Ivde Simon and Mattnias [note: spelling is as found on the leaf] again in this woodcut we see St. Peter is holding the keys of authority, a reference to Mat. 16:18-19. |
1612 Title Page |
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1648 KJV |
This is the general title page of the 1648 King James Version [Quarto, 9" x
7"] printed in London by Miles Flesher for Nicholas Fussell. We can graven images of Moses
holding the ten commandments, We can see Aaron [who is using
incense, a act of worship]. In the corners we can see the four gospel writers Mathew
Mark Luke and John.
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Mary and Joseph |
These are original leafs (pages) from
The King James Version. One of the first Bible printed after the Restoration of
King Charles the 2nd in 1660. Showing pictures
honoring such special Saints as Mary and Joseph.
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Mary, S. Elizabeth, and S. Jofeph |
This scan is from the 1678 printing of the King James Version. It contains
images of Mary, S. Elizabeth, and S. Jofeph [Joseph]. It is important to note that the KJV 1678 refers to Mary as the "Bleffed Virgin" ["Blessed Virgin"].
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| This Graven image is from the opining page 1683 KJV and printed in London,
England , We can again see Moses holding the ten commandments, We can see
Aaron [who is using incense, a act of worship].
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1683 KJV |
| This Graven image is from the opining page of the book of
Geniuses in the 1715 printing of the KJV. in it we see Christ, the Holy Ghost [a
Dove] several angles, We can see Moses again holding the ten commandments,
We also can see Aaron [who is using incense, a act of
worship], Mathew, Mark, Luke and John all in what appears to be a Church
[house of worship].
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1715 KJV |
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Mary, Joseph, a Angle, and the child Jesus. a Angle, and the child Jesus. |
"THE BOOK OF COMMON PRAYER" Printed in Cambridge by Joseph Bentham. 1757. Octavo (8vo) Measures 7" x 4.5". THIS EDITION WAS ILLUSTRATED WITH FIFTY-FIVE (55) INCREDIBLE HAND-COLORED FULL PAGE ENGRAVINGS THROUGHOUT! All engravings are hand-colored with a Many of them are Illuminated with Real Gold! |
St. Matthew |
St. Mark |
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John The Baptist and Christ |
1774 printing of the Book of Common Prayer,
printed in Oxford. 12 mo size (15x9cm), this printing was embellished with many fine full
page copper engravings. this one depicts St. John the Baptist and
Christ.
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| This Graven image is from the 1780 Book of
common Prayer, it depicts the nativity, see a beautiful
image of Mary, Joseph, and the child Jesus.
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1780 Book of Common Prayer |
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"Holy Family" |
This Image is from the 1788 KJV Printed by Pearson &
Rollason of London, it depicts the "Holy Family" showing
Mary, Joseph,
and the child Jesus.
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The Prophet Daniel |
The 1793 printing of the King James
version [Published by Zachariah Jackson at Dublin, Ireland] Had this beautiful images such
as this one of the prophet Daniel and this one of St. Peter and
the Angle. This edition contained over fifty original engravings illustrating the
various Saints and transactions recorded in the sacred writings in Genesis, to the end of
Revelations. This is a edition was very large measuring 17" tall and 3
1/4" Thick, and was known as a "Elephant Folio".
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St. Peter and The Angle |
By 1879 the number of graven images in the KJV had multiplied to the point that some editions such as the one printed by The Richardson Co. of Boston advertised on there opening page " 2,000 Illustrations ".
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